A Night in Kashmir, Caught Between India and Pakistan’s Fight

The Kashmir region, nestled in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, has long been a focal point of tension between India and Pakistan. While international attention often gravitates toward military confrontations, it is the ordinary Kashmiris who bear the brunt of this enduring conflict.

The Human Cost of Escalating Tensions

Recent events have intensified the hardships faced by the Kashmiri populace. On April 22, 2025, a tragic attack in the Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam resulted in the deaths of 26 tourists and injuries to 17 others. This incident, one of the deadliest in recent years, has further strained the already fragile relations between India and Pakistan. The attack has reignited fears of a full-scale war, with both nations exchanging military strikes and retaliatory actions. Civilians in towns like Poonch and Uri find themselves caught in the crossfire, enduring casualties and destruction. (apnews.com)

Psychological and Social Impacts

The repercussions of the conflict extend beyond physical injuries. A study conducted in the Indian-administered Kashmir Valley revealed that over one-third of respondents exhibited symptoms of psychological distress, with women scoring significantly higher. Feelings of insecurity were strongly associated with these distress levels. Among men, factors such as violation of modesty, forced displacement, and physical disability resulting from violence were linked to greater psychological distress. For women, witnessing killings and experiencing torture were significant contributors. (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Economic Hardships

The economic landscape of Kashmir has also suffered. Since the revocation of the region’s special status in 2019, the economy has faced significant setbacks. Between August 2019 and July 2020, the region experienced economic losses amounting to $5.3 billion. Unemployment rates have surged, with thousands losing their jobs, particularly in sectors like tourism and horticulture. The ongoing conflict has deterred potential investments, further exacerbating the economic downturn. (foreignaffairs.com)

Call for Peace and Stability

The situation in Kashmir underscores the urgent need for a peaceful resolution. The continuous cycle of violence not only devastates the region’s infrastructure but also leaves deep scars on its people. International communities and policymakers must prioritize dialogue and diplomatic efforts to address the underlying issues, ensuring that the voices of the Kashmiri people are heard and their rights upheld. Only through concerted efforts can the region hope to achieve lasting peace and stability.